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Sustainable Agriculture and Conventional Agriculture
What does the term “sustainable agriculture” mean? It means agriculture that is sustainable in all facets from beginning to end. Sustainable agricultural practices focus on the following principles:
- Recognizing a cyclical model rather than an industrial model
- Minimizing off farm inputs and solutions (an example would be purchasing fertilizer)
- Recognizing and incorporating natural solutions whenever possible
“Conventional agriculture” has different goals from sustainable agriculture, and does what it is designed to do very well. Conventional agriculture is designed to produce permanently abundant supplies of cheap food. Two questions that are focused on with conventional agriculture are “how can we make it grow cheaper?” and “how can we make it grow faster?” The focus is not necessarily on producing the most high quality and nutritious food. The conventional model suggests a lot of unnatural solutions to problems that wouldn’t exist in a more sustainable and natural production model. Some examples of problems and solutions typically found in conventional agriculture include:
- Hormones - When the primary concern is to sell the most pounds of product at the lowest possible cost in an attempt to make a profit, anything that lends an advantage is considered. Added hormones speed weight gain in feedlot animals and are standard issue in conventional agriculture.
- Crowding – In order to produce off-season animals must be protected from the elements, so shelter is built for them. However, buildings and their upkeep are expensive so we crowd as many animals (production units) into the building as we can, and the building must get used year-round to pay for itself.
- Antibiotics – Crowding brings in a new set of problems. As animal stress levels mount due to overcrowding and inactivity, disease pressure builds. This increases the need to administer drugs. Sub acute levels of antibiotics are administered routinely to animals through feed, water or injection to increase performance and reduce chances of disease.
- Isolation – To reduce the likelihood of introducing external pathogens to animals already in stressful living environments, wild birds, people and other animals are kept away from these facilities as much as possible. This explains the coiled and sometimes electrified wire fences so commonly found around poultry units and hog barns today.
- Manure – Manure is nature’s best form of fertilizer. Feedlots, chicken houses and hog barns often don’t have adequate land on which to spread manure to support grass and/or crop growth, so the manure simply becomes a waste item to be disposed of, often in a very unsustainable matter.
- Feed – In order to put weight on animals in the cheapest possible way all sorts of feeding strategies are incorporated. Did you know that the addition of cement dust to rations improves feed to weight gain ratios in cattle? Did you know that the addition of recycled poultry litter to beef feedlot diets reduces the cost of weight gain considerably?
Sustainable Agriculture - A Better Way
What does all of this mean as far as how we do things at Paradigm Farms? We decided that we wanted our focus to be on quality, nutritious food produced using sustainable farming practices. We decided to throw out the industrial method and replace it with something better. This means we focus on natural production methods, low stocking rates, biological and rotational controls, and extensive rather than intensive production methods. Some specific examples at Paradigm Farms include the following:
- Cattle are ruminant animals, designed by nature to ingest a diet primarily consisting of long stemmed forages. Our cattle live naturally on pasture all year round. Most of their nutrients come from grass or hay with minimal supplementation
- We do not have to “dispose” of manure off the farm. Grazing cattle distribute their own manure lightly and spread out across the pasture. They even do this at rates commensurate with plant growth and uptake. Nutrient recycling in this system is immediate and very beneficial to both soil and plants. When the proportion of carbon to nitrogen is correct there is no “nasty smell” that is often associated with cattle farms.
- We almost never have sick animals because low stocking density greatly decreases the risk of disease. Unlike large feedlots we do not routinely administer antibiotics to our cattle via their feed or in any other form.
- We do not use growth hormones simply because we don’t need to. We are not trying to produce large volumes of cheap meat at the lowest possible production cost to satisfy a middleman. There is no middleman in our system. Our focus is on producing small volumes of high quality meat. We believe that quality cannot be hurried . . .
We have created a win-win situation as we benefit, the land benefits and the animals benefit. We have been rewarded aesthetically, economically and consciously for our choices. The best part is we get to share all of this with YOU, our customer!
Be sure to visit our other website:
www.retiredhorses.com

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